鲁滨逊漂流记英文名言
鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。以下是鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容,欢迎阅读。
The main content
Robinson Crusoe was born into a respectable merchant family, eager to sail, and wanted to see abroad. He went out to London with his father, and went to London to buy some fake beads and toys to do business in Africa.
On the fourth voyage, the ship was caught in a storm on the way, and all the shipmates were killed, but Robinson survived and drifted to a lonely island. He used the mast of the sunken ship to make a raft, and again and again brought the food, clothes and guns and ammunition to the shore, and set up his tent on the hill to settle down. Then he used sharpened stakes to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking fresh water in the stream, and passing through the initial difficulties.
He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats to breed. He also made pottery and so on, which ensured his life. A "country house" and a farm have been built on the other side of the desert island. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy for him to pull down, so he had to abandon it and rebuild a small boat. After living alone on the island for 15 years, Crusoe found a footprint on the shore of the island. Before long, he found traces of human bone and fire, where a group of wild men had held a meat feast. Robinson was amazed. Since then, he has been vigilant, paying more attention to things around him. Until the 24th year, a group of savages came to the island, taking prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them. Because it was Friday, Robinson named the rescued prisoner "Friday". After that, "Friday" became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next, Robinson rescued a Spanish man and Friday's father with Friday. Soon a British ship anchored near the island, the ship sailor insurgency, three people abandoned on the island, such as the captain and Robinson "Friday" help the captain overpowered the rebellion sailor, regain the ships. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with "Friday" and the captain. Robinson has been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to sea again, on the deserted island where he had lived, and the sailors and spaniards who had stayed on the island had made their home. Crusoe sent some new settlers, gave them the land, and left them with all their daily necessities, and left the island with satisfaction.
The creation background
The era of Defoe's life was the age when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested and sentenced to three flails for his publication of "a shortcut to the elimination of different sects", which satirized the government's religious policies. After he got out of prison, he worked as an editor in the newspaper and wrote a number of political and economic pamphlets, and he was arrested three times for his remarks. In 1719, Defoe published his first novel, Robinson Crusoe.
The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander selkirk on a desert island. According to the British magazine reports: in April 1704, self kirk mutiny at sea, the captain left in more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile, Juan fernandez islands of massa jie, who is a small island. Four years and four months later, he was rescued by the navigator. At that time, selkirk had forgotten the human language and became a savage. Defoe was inspired by this and conceived the story of Robinson. But in the process of the creation of the novel, Defoe from one to the look and feel of the era of, during the bourgeois rise to adventure and enterprising spirit and the spirit of 18th century colonial shaped Robinson this image.
小王子的主要内容英文
《小王子》是作家安东尼·德·圣埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名法国儿童文学短篇小说,我们看看下面的小王子的主要内容吧!
小王子的主要内容英文
"Little Prince" tells the story both beautiful and sad: the pilot, "I" because the plane broke down and forced to land away from the densely on the sub, when a fascinating and mysterious little boy appears, and stubborn to ask "I" to his paintings like a lamb.
He is the Little Prince, purity, depression, from the solar system in an unknown asteroid, love to ask questions of other people's problems are never answered. Prince in the small and medium—sized secret chat gradually opened up, he is with his beautiful, proud Rose disputes have taken place before the feelings of the away.
He was roaming the middle of the planet, respectively, visited the King, conceited people, drunkard, a businessman, even to light lamps and geographer of the planet, and finally fell to the earth, trying to find to alleviate the loneliness and pain remedies.
创作背景
《小王子》这部童话虽然只是作者在3个月一气呵成的作品,但却有着深刻的创作背景,是作者几年、甚至是几十年生活和情感的积累,是厚积薄发的产物。它不仅是一部给孩子看的童话,更是哲理与思考的“结晶”,充满了对人生的感悟。
圣埃克苏佩里这位外人眼中的硬汉子却有着敏感细腻的内心和忧郁柔曼的个性。作者创作《小王子》时已过不惑之年,几次人生大的起伏之后,逐渐走向成熟。
从空军退役后,无论是平淡无聊的推销员工作还是开辟新航线的'惊险刺激,无论是空中邮局繁重危险的飞行任务,还是几次与死神的失之交臂,都成了圣埃克苏佩里的宝贵人生财富。虽然《小王子》本身只是一部童话,但却深藏人生的哲理,作者的笔法深入浅出,较以往作品,对人生看的更透彻,是冷静的对人生的思考,包含着浓厚的象征意义,这就是《小王子》的特定背景之一。
圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》也是作者对自己婚姻的反思,他的妻子康苏罗就是主人公小王子身处异乡时时牵挂的玫瑰原形。安东尼借由这篇童话故事倾吐令人沮丧的婚姻问题,以及外遇的空虚感。自从作者1931年与康苏罗结为伉俪后,因为两个人性格上差异较大,曾一度陷入婚姻危机,《小王子》这篇童话中强调了爱与责任的重要性,这也是作者对待婚姻的态度。虽然后来两人之间矛盾激化,但他仍然认为他对妻子有着不可推卸的责任。小王子离开自己的星球漂流在外,却时时惦记那朵玫瑰,正是作者赴美寻求慰藉后,对康苏罗无时无刻的牵挂。
造成这部书的不同还和当时的二战背景有关:《小王子》创作于1942年,出版于1943年,当时正是二战最关键的时刻。1940年法国战败,随着欧战开始,圣埃克苏佩里曾应征入伍,参加空军侦察行动,目睹法国空军大溃败。
维希政府与希特勒签订停战协定后,他复员沉没彷徨了一段时间,辗转北非、葡萄牙来到了美国。在美国的两年期间,他与母亲的通信联系几乎完全阻绝。他认为,童年是盼望奇迹、追求温情、充满梦想的时代,对比之下,大人死气沉沉、权欲心重、虚荣肤浅。“大人应该以孩子为榜样”。于是作者选取了一个孩子看世界的角度,用孩子的童真、好奇心、和想更多了解这个世界的欲望来给成人讲故事,尤其是给那些“童心未泯”的成人讲,让他们借小王子的想象力暂时忘记属于大人世界的欲望,飞回童年,并反思现实生活,发现人生的真谛。
小王子的形象中也有着淡淡的哀愁和忧郁。在作者笔下流露出对社会一些丑恶现象尖刻的讽刺和批判,这是作者此间心情的宣泄。作者复员后,因法军溃败而对法国的政治家们完全失望,只身远渡美国,想从那里找到救国的希望,可政党间的斗争、社会现实的黑暗一样令他失望。刚到达美国的圣·埃克苏佩里认为贝当政府要求停战,是为了获得一个喘息机会,他不愿在美国谴责它,重要的是伺机反攻,他不论行动还是感情上都是抗战派。但是戴高乐派中一些头面人物在法国危机时抢先逃到美国,如今隔岸空喊抗战,特别对曾做出牺牲,而今在非洲忍辱负重、不知所从的法国军频频攻击,使圣埃克苏佩里非常厌恶。此外戴高乐对待法国其他抗战力量的用心和做法也叫他十分怀疑。由于他是名人,维希派要拉拢他,达不到目的就造谣中伤他;戴高乐派见他迟迟不参加他们的阵营,就怀疑他。圣·埃克苏佩里主张“法国高于一切”,要两派摒弃前嫌,共同对敌,却受到双方的夹攻。
在美国度过的28个月,是他一生中最痛苦的时期。1941年12月,美国向法西斯国家宣战,加入二战,这使圣埃克苏佩里又看到了希望。他认为有了美国的帮助,一定会打败法西斯的侵略,一定会解放法国。他激动的说:“这是结束的开始,美国不得不应战,我们要赢了。”小王子世界的美与丑,也寄托了作者对现实的美好向往,表明作者也看到了希望。最后从作品中小王子与狐狸、玫瑰、飞行员的关系来看,表现了一种美好的追求真挚友谊和博大情怀的理想,有着唯美的情感境界,在圣埃克苏佩里这复杂心情的体现下,才有了《小王子》一书这样的写作风格和主人公性格。
鲁滨孙漂流记主要内容
鲁滨孙漂流记是18世纪英国四大著名小说家之一丹尼尔·笛福的代表作,是笛福文学创作的里程碑,同时也是英国文学史上第一部现实主义小说。下面是小编收集整理的鲁滨孙漂流记主要内容介绍,希望对你有所帮助!
主要内容:
一个英国水手遇船难漂流到一个无人的荒岛上,在这种极度与世隔绝,又需要与大自然博斗的情况下,他必须尽力让自已保持理智。
他在岛上将一个当地土著由食人族手中救出,而当他在面对一个与自己不同种族、宗教与文化的人时,第一个反应是要取得优势地位。因此他将土著取名为星期五,而且叫他称呼自己为「主人」。星期五是被族人当成祭祀品带回到原来的部落。随著这段朝夕相处的日子,鲁宾逊因这个土著而改变了自己。也由于他们之间的'友谊他才得以存活下去,不幸的是星期五最后被奴隶贩子射杀,鲁宾逊在两年的流浪生涯之后带著这段友谊的怀念及一个全新的自己回到了家乡。并回世界。
写作背景:
亚力山大·赛尔柯克的经历给了笛福的灵感这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。
1704年9月一名叫亚历山大·赛尔科克的苏格兰水手在海上与船长发生争吵,被船长遗弃在南美洲大西洋中的安·菲南德岛上,四年后当他被救回英国时已成了一个野人。赛尔科克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹,但笛福塑造的鲁宾逊却完全是个新人。英国著名作家笛福以赛尔科克的传奇故事为蓝本,把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上,并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工,使“鲁宾逊”成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物。是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。
本书成书于1719年左右,在作者快年届60时创作了这部妙趣横生、雅俗共赏、老少皆宜的传记体小说,为自己博得了“英国和欧洲小说之父”的美誉。
英文小王子主要内容
《小王子》所讲述的`故事既美丽又伤感的故事,我们看看下面的英文小王子主要内容,看看具体讲什么吧!
英文小王子主要内容
The narrator is a pilot, and he tells the reader at the beginning of the story that he can't find a person in the adult world for a speculator, because the adults are too practical.
Then, the pilot talked about the story that he met the little prince in the Sahara Desert six years ago. The mysterious little prince came from another planet. The pilot told the story of the little prince and his rose. Why did the little prince leave his planet? What planets have he visited before arriving at earth? He retold the adventures of the little prince on six planets. He met the king, the vain man, the drunkard, the businessman, the lights, the geologist, the snake, the three petals of the desert flower, the rose garden, the trigger, the peddler, the fox, and the pilot of our narrator himself.
The pilot and the little prince shared a precious friendship in the desert. When the little prince left the earth, the pilot was very sad. He has been very much nostalgic for the time they spent together. He wrote the novel in memory of the little prince.
人物介绍
Profiles
Narrator
The novel the narrator is a pilot, he described the little prince, and the story of friendship between them. Pilot frankly tell the reader that he is a person who loves fantasy, are not used to adults who are too pragmatic, but love and the kids get along with their children natural and pleasant. Failure due to the aircraft pilot was forced to land in the Sahara desert, where he met the Little Prince. Pilot wrote this story in order to calm themselves and the little prince parting sadness. That encounter with the little prince, was allowed to fly only sadness, Ran also revive the spirit of its own.
The Little Prince
The Little Prince, the novel is named after him, is a mysterious lovely child. He lived in was known as B-612 small planet, is that the only residents of a small planet. The Little Prince parting their own planet and the love of roses began to travel the universe, and finally to the earth. In the Sahara, the novel's narrator, the little prince encountered pilots, and became good friends with him. In the novel small prince symbol of hope, love, innocence, and buried in the hearts of each one of us kids like Ling-hui. Although the little prince on the road I've met many people, but he never stopped yearning for roses.
Fox
The little prince in the desert to see the fox. Clever fox asked the little prince tamed him, although the fox in the two, a lot more knowledge, he makes little prince to understand what is the nature of life. The fox told the little prince's secret is: carefully look at it to see clearly; it is more isolated to miss his Little Prince Rose; love is responsibility.
Rose
Coquette like a flower, her conceited and naive to not let the young prince understand her love for him, but so that he could not bear to leave home. On separate days, she always appears in the little prince's thoughts and hearts.
Snake
Snake is a little prince in the Earth's first encounter a figure; is his final bite of the little prince, the little prince returned to heaven. The snake told the little prince himself very much alone in the human world, so that the little prince that the snake is very small. But the snake told the little prince himself holds the mystery of life. Also told the little prince that he had been talking like a riddle, because he knows all of the mystery. In the book, the snake is like an absolute authority, an eternal mystery, reminiscent of the Bible story: Adam and Eve tempted by a snake eating the forbidden fruit, but was expelled from the Garden of Eden.
Turkish astronomers
Referred to in Chapter IV of this Turkish astronomer, in 1909 first discovered through the telescope, called the B-612 of a small planet, the narrator believe that the little prince from the planet. When the Turkish astronomers for the first time in the international astronomical conference demonstrated his discovery, no one believes him because of his Turkish garments. A few years later, he was wearing a sleek suit also done some similar argument. This time, we echoed his views. Turkey, the two astronomers revealed the different treatment of people ignorant xenophobia and narrow-minded nationalism hazards.
King
King is the little prince left his planet to visit after the first one on a small planet with only 325 residents. The king said he ruled everything, his rule must be respected and not to be rebelling against; However, the fact he was only worthy of the name, he could only let someone else do people themselves want to do.
Vain people
Vain people who live in the little prince visited the second planet. He insisted that everyone worship him. Vain people turn a deaf ear to the views of others, he heard only a praise was rightly ringing.
Drunkard
Drunkard is a little prince to return home after experiencing the third person. The Prince asked him why he was drunk all day with wine and alcoholic replied that in order to forget the feel embarrassed to do, something to be embarrassed that he does? Since the day drunk.
Businessman
Businessmen are little prince met the fourth person, a funny adults. He sat there for the stars of their own count, the rise time is not too busy. He considers that he has the stars, make him rich. However, he had not made a star of any good thing. Despite the little prince has seen strange that he did not rule the adults, but the business is the little prince criticized for adults only.
Lighting man
Lighting are the little prince met the fifth person, but also a more complex image. Lighting is another act who at first seemed absurd adult; but his spirit of selfless dedication to praise the little prince. Lighting were before the little prince to Earth, the only one by his friends think it's an adult.
Geographers
The Little Prince is a geographers before reaching the Earth to see the sixth individual, also the last one. Geographers look like well-read, he knew where there are oceans, rivers, cities, mountains and desert. But he did not understand where their own planet, and refused to go their own exploration, because it is a matter for exploration workers. The Little Prince, he advised to visit the Earth, because Earth's international reputation.
Switchman
The Little Prince met switchman on Earth, switchman scheduling the coming and going of the trains, the train carrying forward to places where their stay will never be satisfied with the great people. He agreed with the little prince's point of view: the kids only know how to appreciate and enjoy the beauty of the train-Benz people.
Traders
The Little Prince in the face of this earth whom are drug trafficking thirst-quenching. These drugs do not need to eat and then drink water, this way, can save 53 minutes a week. A symbol of the modern world because of too much emphasis on time-saving shortcuts wrong road. The little prince said he would rather spend that time for a leisurely way to find a well contented.
Only three petal desert flower
Three petal flower longer alone in the desert, occasionally to see caravan walked the sidelines, she mistakenly told the little prince, the Earth on such a six or seven individuals, they did not root, they wind drifting around.
Rose Garden
The Little Prince to see a rose garden in full bloom, he is very sad. Because he rose to his lie that she was the universe, a unique flower. However, under the guidance of the fox, the little prince and his understanding of their roses while similar, but because he rose to his overshadowed hood, because he gave her too vertical screen, because he gave her before except caterpillars, because he heard She complained, boasting, and even her silence, so he's Naduo Rose is unique in the world!